HARMFUL PRINTER DUST ' TRACKED DOWN '

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Date: Thursday February 19, 2009 02:33:47 pm
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    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Health–Science/Science/Harmful-printer-dust-tracked-down/articleshow/4128506.cms
    Harmful printer dust ‘tracked down’
    MELBOURNE:
    A new study has revealed the source of potentially harmful, ultra-small
    particles released by common laser printers, which researcher.claim
    actually come from toner condensing as it cools.According to the
    researchers, the ultrafine particles, formed from vapours produced when
    a printed image is fused to the paper, are potentially dangerous to
    human health because they can penetrate deep into the lungs.”In the
    printing process, toner is melted and when it is hot, certain compounds
    evaporate and those vapours then nucleate or condense in the air,
    forming ultrafine particles.”The material is the result of the
    condensation of organic compounds which originate from both the paper
    and hot toner,” said lead researcher Lidia Morawska of the Queensland
    University of Technology.

    In their study, the researchers
    compared a high- emitting printer with a low-emitting printer and found
    that there were two ways in which printers contributed to the formation
    of these particles.”The hotter the printer gets, the higher the
    likelihood of these particles forming, but the rate of change of the
    temperature also contributes.”The high-emitting printer operated at a
    lower average temperature but had rapid changes in temperature,
    resulting in more condensable vapour being emitted from the printer.
    The printer with better temperature control emitted fewer particles,”
    Prof Morawska said.

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