STAPLES EASY ROAD GETS HARDER

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Date: Monday July 23, 2007 11:47:00 am
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    Staples’ easy road gets harder
    Staples
    has a clear lead in the office supplies market. But staying on top will
    take more than a big red button, says Fortune’s Matt Boyle.

    NEW
    YORK — Those attending last week’s Manhattan press conference
    heralding the introduction of office chairs bearing Donald Trump’s
    imprimatur might have overlooked the mild-mannered man standing,
    somewhat uncomfortably, next to “The Donald” on the dais.While Trump
    launched zingers at Rosie O’Donnell and naturally hogged much of the
    spotlight, Ron Sargent, CEO of office products purveyor Staples , was
    content to play it straight. “It was a dog and pony show,” he remarked
    afterwards, shaking his head in disbelief.Corporate governance experts
    say it’s time to move him out of Whole Foods’ corner office and to trot
    out one of those offbeat titles, like Chief Evangelist, reports
    Fortune’s Matt Boyle. While Sargent’s approach to business lacks the
    bombast of Trump’s, his results speak volumes. With sales that will
    approach $20 billion this year from nearly 2,000 stores, Staples has a
    clear lead over rivals OfficeMax  and Office Depot  in the office
    superstore category – one that Staples co-founder Tom Stemberg invented
    21 years ago.But with the economy slowing, sales growth stagnating in
    its stores, and big-box retailers struggling to find more room to roam
    – Wal-Mart , for one, has curbed its expansion plans this year – can
    Sargent continue to satisfy customers that range from Bank of America
    to mom-and-pop shops, while at the same time pleasing Wall Street?
    (Over the past decade Staples has delivered average annual shareholder
    returns of 18 percent, but so far this year its stock is down 9
    percent.)Sargent answered those questions and others in a recent
    meeting with Fortune, detailing plans for further growth of the
    company’s burgeoning delivery business, expansion in Asia, and new
    areas of business that will put Staples in direct competition with
    tough customers like Best Buy  and FedEx

    In 2006, about a
    third of Staples $18.2 billion in sales came from its business delivery
    unit, which ships toner cartridges, copy paper and Post-It notes to
    customers large and small, as well as to grocery stores like Safeway
    and Giant. There, the company’s “Easy” campaign allows customers to
    create their own dedicated Web site for quick reordering.While most big
    office suppliers offer delivery services, few have elevated the program
    to a household brand as Staples has done. The company has even sold
    over two million “Easy” buttons – one of which sits on the desk of the
    Canadian prime minister. (Proceeds go to charity.)Staples’ Web site has
    also undergone an overhaul over the past few years, and the company is
    now the second-biggest online retailer, after Amazon, according to
    industry publication Internet Retailer, with $4.9 billion in e-commerce
    sales. Staples sells about 20,000 items, but only about 7,000 are
    available in any given store. Over the past few years, Staples has made
    the site much easier to navigate by actually visiting offices to
    understand how customers ordered online.
    Those improvements, and
    others, have resulted in 15 percent annual sales growth for the
    delivery arm of the business, which far outpaces the growth rate of its
    brick-and-mortar side, where same-store sales grew only 1 percent in
    Staples’ most recent quarter. Profit margins for Staples’ delivery
    business, according to Credit Suisse analyst Gary Balter, are among the
    best in the industry. And Sargent says sales at the delivery arm –
    recently bolstered by the acquisition of corporate-branded tchotchke
    maker American Identity – could eventually surpass those from
    stores.Inside the stores, Staples is trying to sell more store-brand
    products, which deliver higher gross margins. Five years ago, only 10
    percent of sales came from such products. That stands at just over 20
    percent today, and the long-term goal, Sargent says, is 30
    percent.Staples is also testing small (4,000 square feet) standalone
    copy centers that would compete with FedEx’s struggling Kinko’s
    business. Staples has three in Boston now, and will launch in New York
    later this year. The company has also launched an IT services business,
    a la Best Buy’s Geek Squad. (The service, called Easy Tech, recently
    “degunked” Sargent’s own computer.) “These steps point to
    opportunities…to grow share of wallet,” says Balter, who currently
    has a price target of $28 on the stock.Staples’ international
    operations account for just 13 percent of revenues, and its UK business
    has been a sore spot for some time. But things are heating up in
    emerging markets like China and India. A store in Beijing just opened,
    and Staples has won the right to be the exclusive supplier of office
    furniture to the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In India, a joint venture with
    local retail giant Pantaloon will soon bear fruit with three stores in
    that country, one of which, in Bangalore, will be Staples’ 2000th
    store.When Sargent joined Staples in 1989, Ohio was a new frontier for
    the retailer. “I never would have guessed we’d have 2,000 stores and
    certainly could not have imagined [the 2,000th store] being in India,”
    he says.Nor would he have dreamed about sharing a stage with Trump, we
    reckon.

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